Description:
The V-22 is being developed to perform United
States Marine Corps
(USMC), United States Navy(USN), and United States Special Operations
Command (USSOCOM) combat missions. The V-22 design, incorporating
advanced but mature technology proven in the XV-15 tiltrotor
demonstrators, V-22 Full Scale Development (FSD) models, and V-22
Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) models, takes advantage
of proven technology in composite materials, digital fly-by-wire flight
controls, and advanced survivability and crashworthiness. A tiltrotor
combines the speed, range and fuel efficiency normally associated with
turboprop aircraft with the vertical take-off/landing and hover
capabilities of helicopters. The tiltrotor aircraft represents a major
technological breakthrough in aviation that meets long standing
military needs.
The V-22 is a joint service,
multi-mission
aircraft with vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) capability. It
performs VTOL missions as effectively as a conventional helicopter
while also having the long-range cruise abilities of a twin turboprop
aircraft.
The
Osprey is a tiltrotor aircraft with a 38-foot rotor system and
engine/transmission nacelle mounted on each wing tip. It can operate as
a helicopter when taking off and landing vertically. Once airborne, the
nacelles rotate forward 90 degrees for horizontal flight, converting
the V-22 to a high-speed, fuel-efficient turboprop airplane. The wing
rotates for compact storage aboard ship. The first flight occurred in
March 1989. The V-22 is the world's first production tiltrotor
aircraft. Planned purchases include 360 for the Marine Corps, 48 for
the Navy and 50 for the Air Force.
The
Marine Corps is the lead service in the development of the Osprey. The
Marine Corps version, the MV-22A, will be an assault transport for
troops, equipment and supplies, and will be capable of operating from
ships or from expeditionary airfields ashore. The Navy's HV-22A will
provide combat search and rescue, delivery and retrieval of special
warfare teams along with fleet logistic support transport. The Air
Force CV-22A will conduct long-range special operations missions. |
WEFT Description
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- WINGS
- ENGINE
- FUSELAGE
- TAIL
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