Namesake:
Germantown, PA
USS GERMANTOWN is named after the historical Pennsylvania district of
Germantown. Now a residential section of Philadelphia, Germantown was
founded in 1683. It was the site of an important battle of the American
War for Independence fought on 4 October 1777 between the forces of
General George Washington and General Sir William Howe. On the morning
of the battle amidst dense fog, the forces of Washington repelled 9000
of Howe's troops. The Americans, however, were forced to retreat when
the British ranks reformed and were reinforced.
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Historical
Notes:
USS GERMANTOWN is the second ship to bear the name of the historical
Pennsylvania district of Germantown, famous for being the site of an
important battle of the American Revolution. On October 4, 1777 the
Continental Army led by George Washington and the British under Sir
William Howe clashed in battle amidst dense fog. While having numerical
superiority, the attempt to repeat the earlier success of the Trenton
campaign would fail and despite a close fought battle Washington was
forced to retreat. Even though the battle was lost, the new
Army’s attempt to dislodge the British forces was evidence of
the
colonists’ tenacity and courage in battle against the better
trained British troops and helped to gain French support for the final
battle at Yorktown.
Commissioned on February 8, 1986, USS GERMANTOWN is the
second ship of the WHIDBEY ISLAND class dock landing ships, and the
first assigned to the Pacific Fleet. The WHIDBEY ISLAND class LSD was
specifically designed to operate with the Navy’s new Landing
Craft Air Cushion assault craft and can carry more LCAC’s
than
any other Navy ship. GERMANTOWN was the first LSD to deploy with this
new weapon system in 1987.
On 1 December 1990, GERMANTOWN departed San Diego enroute
to the Arabian Gulf as part of the largest West Coast amphibious task
force since 1965. The ship played a significant role during Operations
DESERT SHIELD and DESERT STORM, conducting mock amphibious assaults in
the United Arab Emirates in preparation for a possible landing as part
of DESERT STORM.
Shortly after returning from DESERT STORM, GERMANTOWN
shifted her homeport to Sasebo, Japan. There she operated as a forward
deployed asset in the Navy’s Seventh Fleet until she was
relieved
on August 16, 2002 by USS HARPERS FERRY (LSD 49). GERMANTOWN returned
to San Diego, CA, where she underwent a $25 million overhaul. In 2004,
GERMANTOWN offloaded Marines of the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit
(MEU) at Kuwait Naval Base as part of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. During
the deployment, the ship also offloaded Marines for bilateral training
in the United Arab Emirates, Djibouti, and Kenya and assisted in the
rescue of eight Iraqi merchant sailors after their ship sank in the
Arabian Gulf.
GERMANTOWN deployed again in February 2006 to the Arabian
Gulf in support of operation ENDURING FREEDOM carrying Marines of the
11th MEU to Kuwait. She assisted Iraq in the North Arabian Gulf by
responding to an oil fire on the Khwar Al Amaya Oil Terminal and by
querying vessels before they entered Iraqi waters. GERMANTOWN
constantly contributed to coalition objectives by conducting presence
Operations throughout the Arabian Gulf before returning to her homeport
in August 2006.
After intensive Unit Level and Integrated Training Cycles
GERMANTOWN departed for the Arabian Gulf on November 5, 2007 in support
of Operation ENDURING FREEDOM. After offloading Battalion Landing Team
1/5 of the 11th MEU in Kuwait for field exercises, GERMANTOWN conducted
Maritime Security Operations throughout the Gulf. Fifth Fleet reached
out to GERMANTOWN to operate in non-traditional roles for a ship of her
class; tasking her with conducting oil platform defense in the narrow
Shatt-Al-Arab waterway on the Iraq-Iran border. She returned home to
San Diego, CA, on June 3rd, 2008 and began preparations for an extended
mid-life overhaul period commencing in the winter of 2008.
Upon her return, preparations began for an extended
mid-life overhaul period. The ship moved to CMSD on January 8, 2008
where she remained until October 2009 when she returned to 32nd Street
Naval Station. The ship then began preparing for INSURV and a hull swap
with the Harpers Ferry in Japan.
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Ship's Crest:
Focused in the center of the insignia
is a black eagle symbolizing the country of Germany. Early immigrants
from Germany settled outside Philadelphia to form the community of
Germantown. The keystone on the eagle refers to the State of
Pennsylvania. The wavy form encompassed in the keystone is symbolic of
a spring at the site of the Battle of Germantown. Water from the spring
was used to christen the first ship named for Germantown. The eagle is
armed in red and gold, referring to the Marine Corps in support of the
ship's amphibious assault missions.
The scarlet and gold castle tower represents
the German town of Krefeld, where the founders of Germantown
originated. The two colonial-style bayonets recall the Revolutionary
War Battle of Germantown. The stars in the bayonets stand for the two
ships named for this historical location.
GERMANTOWN adopted its motto from a quote by
Francis Daniel Pastorius, German scholar and original settler of the
Germantown community. "FOLGEN SIE UNSEREN FUSSPUREN!" translates as
"Follow in our footsteps!" The motto illustrates the prosperity and
success Pastorius found so characteristic in Germantown. The ship USS
GERMANTOWN takes pride in sustaining a high degree of professionalism
and challenges all to "follow in our footsteps."
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