Namesake:
Legacy Name
USS RUSHMORE (LSD-14) was laid down as HMS SWORD on New
Year’s
Eve of 1943 by Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Co., Newport News,
Virginia. She was launched as RUSHMORE on May 10, 1944. USS RUSHMORE
(LSD-14) was commissioned on July 3, 1944.
Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Landing Ship Dock RUSHMORE
departed Norfolk on August 5, 1944 for the Pacific where she
participated in four amphibious landings: Leyte Gulf in October 1944,
Palawan in February 1945, Mindano in March 1945 and Tarakan in May
1945.
After the war, RUSHMORE operated in the Far East, participated in
occupied Japanese waters. She was decommissioned on August 10, 1946 and
was mothballed in Pascagoula, Mississippi.
RUSHMORE was recommissioned in Charleston, South Carolina on September
21, 1950 to begin service with the Atlantic Fleet. She was finally
decommissioned on September 30, 1970 and was transferred to the
Maritime Administration’s National Defense Reserve Fleet on
the
James River, in February 1971. RUSHMORE earned three battle stars for
World War II service.
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Historical
Notes:
USS RUSHMORE is named after the Mount Rushmore National Monument in the
Black Hills of South Dakota. RUSHMORE was built by Avondale Industries
in New Orleans, Louisiana. Mrs. Meredith Brokaw, wife of NBC News
anchorman Tom Brokaw, christened the ship RUSHMORE May 6, 1989.
Commissioning ceremonies were held on June 1, 1991 on the banks of the
Mississippi River at the River Walk, New Orleans.
The ship's first assignment was to deliver three Air
Cushioned Landing Craft (LCAC) to Camp Pendleton, California from
Panama City, Florida. Along the way, RUSHMORE conducted a port visit in
Jamaica, traversed the Panama Canal, and visited Rodman, Panama. Camp
Pendleton was the last stop before arriving at her homeport of San
Diego.
During her first six-month deployment, USS RUSHMORE
spearheaded the beach landing on Somalia during Operation RESTORE HOPE,
the largest military humanitarian operation in history. Operation
RESTORE HOPE was designed to provide food and medical relief to the
starving people of Somalia.
RUSHMORE's 1994 WESTPAC deployment came almost one year
ahead of schedule. She deployed with only four weeks notice and
participated in Operation SUPPORT HOPE off the coast of Mombassa,
Kenya, the USLO relocation in Somalia, and exercises with forces of
Oman and the United Arab Emirates.
RUSHMORE's 1996 deployment followed a complete and highly
successful training cycle during which RUSHMORE earned the Blue "E" and
the Battle "E". RUSHMORE concluded 1996 with a port visit to Mazatlan,
Mexico. The ship earned its second consecutive Battle "E" in 1996.
RUSHMORE enjoyed port visits in Portland, Oregon, Annette
Island, Alaska, and Seattle, Washington in 1997. Also in 1997, RUSHMORE
became the Navy's first "Smart Ship". The "Smart Ship" concept
integrates and evaluates commercial off-the-shelf technologies for
future fleet application. Systems include Electronic Chart Display,
Integrated Bridge System, and Machinery Control System.
RUSHMORE deployed in 1999 with the PELELIU Amphibious
Ready Group and the 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit. During this
deployment, RUSHMORE participated in Operation IRON MAGIC with the
United Arab Emirates and Exercise RED REEF with Saudi Arabia. RUSHMORE
also had the distinction of becoming the first United States Naval
warship to visit Doha, Qatar in 10 years. Other port visits included
Japan, Thailand, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Singapore, Guam, Australia and
Hawaii. RUSHMORE returned to San Diego in December 1999 and became the
first "Smart Ship" to complete a six-month Western Pacific deployment.
With the new millennium, came a year of local operations
for RUSHMORE. The ship last deployed on Dec. 6, 2004 in support of
Operation IRAQI FREEDOM as part of the USS BONHOMME RICHARD
Expeditionary Strike Group (ESG 5). On the way to the Fifth Fleet Area
of Responsibility, a cataclysmic event occurred, which would change the
course of RUSHMORE and begin a massive U.S. military humanitarian
operation, dubbed Operation UNIFIED ASSISTANCE. The powerful tsunami
that caused tidal waves and flooding in Southeast Asia took the lives
of more than 100,000 people in a matter of hours. USS RUSHMORE and the
elements of Expeditionary Strike Group FIVE were called into action.
The ship became an afloat staging base for military
helicopters to refuel and transport supplies. USS RUSHMORE launched
both LCACs bringing tons of food and water ashore for distribution to
survivors. Once the operation ended, RUSHMORE reset a course to the
Persian Gulf to support Maritime Security Operations, and help defend
Iraq's Kwar Al Amaya and Al Basra Oil Platforms. The Marines of the
15th Marine Expeditionary Unit deployed to Kuwait, and went further
north into areas of Iraq before they were brought back onboard in early
April.
RUSHMORE Sailors enjoyed two port visits during their two
months in the Persian Gulf, one visit to the Mid-Eastern country of
Bahrain, the other, a trip to the port of Jebel Ali, United Arab
Emirates. During the transit home, RUSHMORE stopped for a port visit to
Cairns, Australia. RUSHMORE and her crew of more than 330 Sailors
returned to the ship's homeport of San Diego, CA on June 6, 2005.
The ship completed a three-month maintenance period and
participated in Operation Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) off the Coast of
Hawaii from June to August of 2006.
RUSHMORE began 2007 by completing work ups with the
BONHOMME RICHARD (ESG 5). They loaded more than 400 marines of the 13th
MEU onboard along with their equipment to prepare for the transit to
the Middle East.
As April 10th arrived the RUSHMORE was ready to get underway for
deployment to the Western Pacific, Indian Ocean, and Persian Gulf.
Along the way, RUSHMORE stopped by Guam and Singapore before finally
arriving in the Gulf. The crew supported the ship-to-shore movement of
their embarked Marines to Kuwait. Afterwards, RUSHMORE conducted
Maritime Support Operations while making port visits in both Jebel Ali
and Dubai in the United Arab Emirates and Manama, Bahrain. RUSHMORE
continued to work with coalition partners in the Persian Gulf until
their return to homeport, San Diego, November 19, stopping by
Fremantle, Australia and Pearl Harbor, Hawaii along the way.
RUSHMORE certified in ULTRA-C in May 2008 and sailed up to
Seattle, Washington, to take part in the Centennial Celebration of the
Great White Fleet on May 22. She participated in a parade of ships and
later hosted tours to both the general public and guests for the gala.
In late September 2008, RUSHMORE sailed to Esquimalt,
British Colombia, Canada, to serve as the test platform for developing
ASW systems in the Nanoose Firing Range. While there, RUSHMORE had a
three-day port visit and was hosted by HMCS REGINA (FFH 334).
Upon their return home, RUSHMORE finalized their
preparations for the Congressionally-mandated Board of Inspection and
Survey (InSurv) on October 27, 2008. She also underwent ULTRA-E in
November 2008.
RUSHMORE is currently in port San Diego for a Continuous
Maintenance Availability (CMAV). The crew is making preparations for
their next deployment to the Western Pacific and Persian Gulf in the
later months of 2009.
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Ship's
Crest:
The Shield:
The shield is dark blue and gold,
the colors traditionally associated with the Navy, representing the sea
and excellence. South Dakota, the location of the Mount Rushmore
Memorial for which the ship is named, is referred to by the gold and
celestine escutcheon, recalling the colors of the state flag. The three
silver stars represent the battle stars awarded in World War II to
Lsd-14, the first USS RUSHMORE. The musket and cutlass symbolize
traditional Navy values and the first amphibious operation conducted by
the Navy and Marine Corps in Nassau in 1776 during the Revolutionary
War. They are shown pointing down to denote nobility of purpose and
restraint in the use of power, underscoring the motto. The alligator is
the most powerful and traditional symbol of strength and versatility of
amphibious warfare.
The Crest:
The mountain ridge in
the crest
symbolizes the Black Hills of western South Dakota, the location of the
memorial. Two Black Hills Spruces, the South Dakota State tree,
represent the two ships to bear the name RUSHMORE. A rope of gold and
scarlet, the traditional colors of the Marine Corps, symbolizes the
strong bond of the Navy-Marine Corps team and serves as a solid
foundation for the mountain.
Motto:
The motto "Nobility Power" is
an excerpt
from a speech made by the monuments sculptor, Gutzon Borglum, on the
occasion of its dedication and describes the memorials tribute to the
nobility and power of the four presidents depicted there.
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