FFG 29 | USS STEPHEN W. GROVES

FFG 29

Namesake:

Ensign Stephen W. Groves

"About 4:40 p.m. the enemy was coming in fast, and the carrier sent up its few remaining planes, some of them already battle-scarred. They headed straight for the enemy. The fight ended at sunset, when the last remaining Japanese plane was shot from the sky. Some of our boys did not return, but they left a memory that time can never dim."

Thus read an official account of one of the great air engagements of the Battle of Midway during World War II. Stephen W. Groves, a 25- year-old Navy Ensign from East Millinocket, Maine, was one of the American flyers who did not return after the day-long battle on 4 June 1942.

Other historical accounts of the battle show that Ensign Groves took off nine times from his carrier on that fateful day, and that his was one of six American planes that fought off a vastly superior Japanese force that was trying to finish off the damaged carrier USS YORKTOWN. The small group was credited with shooting down 14 enemy planes and causing six others to retreat.

For his deeds in the crucial battle, the young Maine flyer was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for extraordinary heroism.

The commissioning of the guided missile frigate USS STEPHEN W. GROVES demonstrates that time did not dim the memory of this American hero and, in effect, fulfills a promise the Navy made to the Groves family shortly after the ensign was declared missing-in-action. A destroyer, being constructed in Boston, was to have been named for Groves, but it was scrapped when the war ended.

Ensign Groves was a 1934 graduate of Schenck High School in East Millinocket, and received a Mechanical Engineering Degree from the University of Maine in 1939. He joined the Navy in December of 1940, and was commissioned in August of 1941. He boarded the carrier HORNET in December of that year. The HORNET began to transport Doolittle's Bombers to Japanese waters in April of 1942, setting the stage for the Battle of Midway, considered one of the most crucial Allied victories of the war.

Ensign Groves was the first East Millinocket serviceman to be killed in World War II. Today the American Legion Post in the town is named the Feeney-Groves Post, partially in his memory.

Mission:


USS STEPHEN W GROVES (FFG 29) is a member of the Oliver Hazard Perry class of Guided Missile Frigates. She was designed to provide local area protection to battle groups, underway replenishment groups, amphibious forces, military and merchant shipping, and to conduct Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) operations. However, with the removal of her guided missile system, STEPHEN W GROVES has shifted roles and now primarily conducts Enhanced-Maritime Interception Operations (E-MIO) and Counter Narco-Terrorism (CNT) operations.

STEPHEN W GROVES and her sister ships of the class represent a break with tradition in many ways: a gas turbine powered propulsion plant with variable pitch propeller, austere manning accompanied by a high degree of computerized automation, a fully integrated combat system, two helicopter hangars, auxiliary propulsion units placed to maximize maneuverability, and a ship control console that provides steering and speed control from the bridge by a single helmsman.

The assets that STEPHEN W GROVES has to call upon to accomplish her mission include the rapid fire, dual purpose 76mm gun; a Close-in-Weapons System gatling gun (capable of firing 4,500 rounds per minute at incoming air targets); anti-submarine torpedo tubes; two Light Airborne Multi-Purpose System (LAMPS) MK III helicopters; and an array of small arms weapons including 25mm guns and .50 caliber machine guns.

Historical Notes:


Not yet available

Ship's Crest:

The Shield: Blue and gold are the colors traditionally associated with the Navy. The wings allude to Ensign Groves as a naval aviator and, when combined with the white and blue roundel, suggest the Battle for the Pacific during World War II in which the aircraft carrier was to prove itself as an effective tactical weapon. The eight gold stars simulate aircraft in formation, and the number eight is symbolic of Fighter Squadron EIGHT with which Groves flew nine missions during the Battle of Midway before being shot down; eight stars further allude to the fact that Ensign Groves was serving aboard USS HORNET (CV 8) at the time of his death.

The Crest: The four red pheons (spear points) allude to the overwhelming number of enemy fighter planes Ensign Groves faced while defending the U.S. Task Force against enemy attack. The gold cross refers to the Navy Cross awarded to him for heroic action during the first and last battle of his short Navy career.

Motto: DIRIGO, Latin for "I Direct", is the motto of the State of Maine, Ensign Groves's home state.

PHOTOS

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